Long properly colored cycles in edge colored complete graphs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KncK_{n}^{c} denote a complete graph on nn vertices whose edges are colored in an arbitrary way. Let Δmon(Knc)Δ^{\mathrm{mon}} (K_{n}^{c}) denote the maximum number of edges of the same color incident with a vertex of KncK_{n}^{c}. A properly colored cycle (path) in KncK_{n}^{c} is a cycle (path) in which adjacent edges have distinct colors. B. Bollobás and P. Erdös (1976) proposed the following conjecture: if Δmon(Knc)<⌊n2⌋Δ^{\mathrm{mon}} (K_{n}^{c})<\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor, then KncK_{n}^{c} contains a properly colored Hamiltonian cycle. Li, Wang and Zhou proved that if Δmon(Knc)<⌊n2⌋Δ^{\mathrm{mon}} (K_{n}^{c})< \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor, then KncK_{n}^{c} contains a properly colored cycle of length at least ⌈n+23⌉+1\lceil \frac{n+2}{3}\rceil+1. In this paper, we improve the bound to ⌈n2⌉+2\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil + 2.

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