Long cycles through prescribed vertices have the Erdős-Pósa property

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that for every graph, any vertex subset SS, and given integers k,ℓk,\ell: there are kk disjoint cycles of length at least ℓ\ell that each contain at least one vertex from SS, or a vertex set of size O(ℓ⋅klog⁡k)O(\ell \cdot k \log k) that meets all such cycles. This generalises previous results of Fiorini and Hendrickx and of Pontecorvi and Wollan. In addition, we describe an algorithm for our main result that runs in O(klog⁡k⋅s2⋅(f(ℓ)⋅n+m))O(k \log k \cdot s^2 \cdot (f(\ell) \cdot n+m)) time, where ss denotes the cardinality of SS.

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