Log-Concavity of Infinite Product Generating Functions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the 19701970s Nicolas proved that the coefficients pd(n)p_d(n) defined by the generating function \begin{equation*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} p_d(n) \, q^n = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1- q^n\right)^{-n^{d-1}} \end{equation*} are log-concave for d=1d=1. Recently, Ono, Pujahari, and Rolen have extended the result to d=2d=2. Note that p1(n)=p(n)p_1(n)=p(n) is the partition function and $p_2(n)=\func{pp}\left( n\right) $ is the number of plane partitions. In this paper, we invest in properties for pd(n)p_d(n) for general dd. Let n≥6n \geq 6. Then pd(n)p_d(n) is almost log-concave for nn divisible by 33 and almost strictly log-convex otherwise.

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