Location of eigenvalues for the wave equation with dissipative boundary conditions

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We examine the location of the eigenvalues of the generator GG of a semi-group V(t)=etG, t≥0,V(t) = e^{tG},\: t \geq 0, related to the wave equation in an unbounded domain Ω⊂RdΩ\subset {\mathbb R}^d with dissipative boundary condition ∂νu−γ(x)∂tu=0\partial_νu - γ(x) \partial_t u = 0 on Γ=∂Ω.Γ= \partial Ω. We study two cases: (A): 0<γ(x)<1, ∀x∈Γ(A): \: 0 < γ(x) < 1,\: \forall x \in Γ and (B): 1<γ(x), ∀x∈Γ.(B):\: 1 < γ(x), \: \forall x \in Γ. We prove that for every 0<ε≪1,0 < ε\ll 1, the eigenvalues of GG in the case (A)(A) lie in the region Λε={z∈C: ∣ℜz∣≤Cε(∣ℑz∣12+ε+1), ℜz<0},Λ_ε = \{z \in {\mathbb C}:\: |\Re z | \leq C_ε (|\Im z|^{\frac{1}{2} + ε} + 1), \: \Re z < 0\}, while in the case (B)(B) for every 0<ε≪10 < ε\ll 1 and every N∈NN \in {\mathbb N} the eigenvalues lie in Λε∪RN,Λ_ε \cup {\mathcal R}_N, where RN={z∈C: ∣ℑz∣≤CN(∣ℜz∣+1)−N, ℜz<0}.{\mathcal R}_N = \{z \in {\mathbb C}:\: |\Im z| \leq C_N (|\Re z| + 1)^{-N},\: \Re z < 0\}.

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