Localization of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in a magnetic quantum dot

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a two-dimensional massless Dirac operator HH in the presence of a perturbed homogeneous magnetic field B=B0+bB=B_0+b and a scalar electric potential VV. For V∈Llocp(R2)V\in L_{\rm loc}^p(\R^2), p∈(2,∞]p\in(2,\infty], and b∈Llocq(R2)b\in L_{\rm loc}^q(\R^2), q∈(1,∞]q\in(1,\infty], both decaying at infinity, we show that states in the discrete spectrum of HH are superexponentially localized. We establish the existence of such states between the zeroth and the first Landau level assuming that V=0. In addition, under the condition that bb is rotationally symmetric and that VV satisfies certain analyticity condition on the angular variable, we show that states belonging to the discrete spectrum of HH are Gaussian-like localized.

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