Localization for a random walk in slowly decreasing random potential

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a continuous time random walk XX in random environment on Z+\Z^+ such that its potential can be approximated by the function V:R+→RV: \R^+\to \R given by $V(x)=\sig W(x) -\frac{b}{1-\alf}x^{1-\alf}$ where $\sig W$ a Brownian motion with diffusion coefficient $\sig>0$ and parameters bb, $\alf$ are such that b>0b>0 and $0<\alf<1/2$. We show that -a.s.\ (where is the averaged law) $\lim_{t\to \infty} \frac{X_t}{(C^*(\ln\ln t)^{-1}\ln t)^{\frac{1}{\alf}}}=1$ with $C^*=\frac{2\alf b}{\sig^2(1-2\alf)}$. In fact, we prove that by showing that there is a trap located around $(C^*(\ln\ln t)^{-1}\ln t)^{\frac{1}{\alf}}$ (with corrections of smaller order) where the particle typically stays up to time tt. This is in sharp contrast to what happens in the "pure" Sinai's regime, where the location of this trap is random on the scale ln⁡2t\ln^2 t.

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