Local integration by parts and Pohozaev identities for higher order fractional Laplacians

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We establish an integration by parts formula in bounded domains for the higher order fractional Laplacian (−Δ)s(-Δ)^s with s>1s>1. We also obtain the Pohozaev identity for this operator. Both identities involve local boundary terms, and they extend the identities obtained by the authors in the case s∈(0,1)s\in(0,1). As an immediate consequence of these results, we obtain a unique continuation property for the eigenfunctions (−Δ)sϕ=λϕ(-Δ)^sϕ=λϕ in ΩΩ, ϕ≡0ϕ\equiv0 in Rn∖Ω\mathbb R^n\setminusΩ.

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