Local-global principle for quadratic forms over fraction fields of two-dimensional henselian domains

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let RR be a 2-dimensional normal excellent henselian local domain in which 2 is invertible and let LL and kk be respectively its fraction field and residue field. Let ΩRΩ_R be the set of rank 1 discrete valuations of LL corresponding to codimension 1 points of regular proper models of $\Spec R$. We prove that a quadratic form qq over LL satisfies the local-global principle with respect to ΩRΩ_R in the following two cases: (1) qq has rank 3 or 4; (2) qq has rank ≥5\ge 5 and R=A[y]R=A[y], where AA is a complete discrete valuation ring with a not too restrictive condition on the residue field kk, which is satisfied when kk is C1C_1.

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