Local Computation Algorithms for Graphs of Non-Constant Degrees

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the model of \emph{local computation algorithms} (LCAs), we aim to compute the queried part of the output by examining only a small (sublinear) portion of the input. Many recently developed LCAs on graph problems achieve time and space complexities with very low dependence on nn, the number of vertices. Nonetheless, these complexities are generally at least exponential in dd, the upper bound on the degree of the input graph. Instead, we consider the case where parameter dd can be moderately dependent on nn, and aim for complexities with subexponential dependence on dd, while maintaining polylogarithmic dependence on nn. We present: a randomized LCA for computing maximal independent sets whose time and space complexities are quasi-polynomial in dd and polylogarithmic in nn; for constant ε>0ε> 0, a randomized LCA that provides a (1−ε)(1-ε)-approximation to maximum matching whose time and space complexities are polynomial in dd and polylogarithmic in nn.

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