List-coloring graphs on surfaces with varying list-sizes

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a graph embedded on a surface SεS_\varepsilon with Euler genus ε>0\varepsilon > 0, and let P⊆V(G)P\subseteq V(G) be a set of vertices mutually at distance at least 4 apart. Suppose all vertices of GG have H(ε)H(\varepsilon)-lists and the vertices of PP are precolored, where H(ε)=⌊7+24ε+12⌋H(\varepsilon)=\Big\lfloor\frac{7 + \sqrt{24\varepsilon + 1}}{2}\Big\rfloor is the Heawood number. We show that the coloring of PP extends to a list-coloring of GG and that the distance bound of 4 is best possible. Our result provides an answer to an analogous question of Albertson about extending a precoloring of a set of mutually distant vertices in a planar graph to a 5-list-coloring of the graph and generalizes a result of Albertson and Hutchinson to list-coloring extensions on surfaces.

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