Liouville-type theorems for the fourth order nonlinear elliptic equation

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with Liouville-type theorems for the nonlinear elliptic equation {equation*} Δ^2 u=|x|^a |u|^{p-1}u\;\ {in}\;\ Ω, {equation*}where a≥0a \ge 0, p>1p>1 and Ω⊂RnΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^n is an unbounded domain of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n≥5n \ge 5. We prove Liouville-type theorems for solutions belonging to one of the following classes: stable solutions and finite Morse index solutions (whether positive or sign-changing). Our proof is based on a combination of the {\it Pohozaev-type identity}, {\it monotonicity formula} of solutions and a {\it blowing down} sequence, which is used to obtain sharper results.

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