Abstract

Linked partitions are introduced by Dykema in the study of transforms in free probability theory, whereas permutation tableaux are introduced by Steingrímsson and Williams in the study of totally positive Grassmannian cells. Let [n]={1,2,…,n}[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}. Let L(n,k)L(n,k) denote the set of linked partitions of [n][n] with kk blocks, let P(n,k)P(n,k) denote the set of permutations of [n][n] with kk descents, and let T(n,k)T(n,k) denote the set of permutation tableaux of length nn with kk rows. Steingrímsson and Williams found a bijection between the set of permutation tableaux of length nn with kk rows and the set of permutations of [n][n] with kk weak excedances. Corteel and Nadeau gave a bijection from the set of permutation tableaux of length nn with kk columns to the set of permutations of [n][n] with kk descents. In this paper, we establish a bijection between L(n,k)L(n,k) and P(n,k−1)P(n,k-1) and a bijection between L(n,k)L(n,k) and T(n,k)T(n,k). Restricting the latter bijection to noncrossing linked partitions, we find that the corresponding permutation tableaux can be characterized by pattern avoidance.

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