Linear Turan numbers of r-uniform linear cycles and related Ramsey numbers

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

An rr-uniform hypergraph is called an rr-graph. A hypergraph is linear if every two edges intersect in at most one vertex. Given a linear rr-graph HH and a positive integer nn, the linear Turán number exL(n,H)ex_L(n,H) is the maximum number of edges in a linear rr-graph GG that does not contain HH as a subgraph. For each ℓ≥3\ell\geq 3, let CℓrC^r_\ell denote the rr-uniform linear cycle of length ℓ\ell, which is an rr-graph with edges e1,…,eℓe_1,\ldots, e_\ell such that ∀i∈[ℓ−1]\forall i\in [\ell-1], ∣ei∩ei+1∣=1|e_i\cap e_{i+1}|=1, ∣eℓ∩e1∣=1|e_\ell\cap e_1|=1 and ei∩ej=∅e_i\cap e_j=\emptyset for all other pairs {i,j},i≠j\{i,j\}, i\neq j. For all r≥3r\geq 3 and ℓ≥3\ell\geq 3, we show that there exist positive constants cm,rc_{m,r} and cm,r′c'_{m,r}, depending only mm and rr, such that exL(n,C2mr)≤cm,rn1+1mex_L(n,C^r_{2m})\leq c_{m,r} n^{1+\frac{1}{m}} and exL(n,C2m+1r)≤cm,r′n1+1mex_L(n,C^r_{2m+1})\leq c'_{m,r} n^{1+\frac{1}{m}}. This answers a question of Kostochka, Mubayi, and Verstraëte. For even cycles, our result extends the result of Bondy and Simonovits on the Turán numbers of even cycles to linear hypergraphs. Using our results on linear Turán numbers we also obtain bounds on the cycle-complete hypergraph Ramsey numbers. We show that there are positive constants am,ra_{m,r} and bm,rb_{m,r}, depending only on mm and rr, such that R(C2mr,Ktr)≤am,r(tln⁡t)mm−1R(C^r_{2m}, K^r_t)\leq a_{m,r} (\frac{t}{\ln t})^\frac{m}{m-1} and R(C2m+1r,Ktr)≤bm,rtmm−1R(C^r_{2m+1}, K^r_t)\leq b_{m,r} t^\frac{m}{m-1}.

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