Linear cycles of consecutive lengths

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A well-known result of Verstraëte \cite{V00} shows that for each integer k≥2k\geq 2 every graph GG with average degree at least 8k8k contains cycles of kk consecutive even lengths, the shortest of which is at most twice the radius of GG. We establish two extensions of Verstraëte's result for linear cycles in linear rr-uniform hypergraphs. We show that for any fixed integers r≥3,k≥2r\geq 3,k\geq 2, there exist constants c1=c1(r)c_1=c_1(r) and c2=c2(r,k)c_2=c_2(r,k), such that every linear rr-uniform hypergraph GG with average degree d(G)≥c1kd(G)\geq c_1 k contains linear cycles of kk consecutive even lengths, the shortest of which is at most 2⌈log⁡nlog⁡(d(G)/k)−c2⌉2\lceil \frac{ \log n}{\log (d(G)/k)-c_2}\rceil. In particular, as an immediate corollary, we retrieve the current best known upper bound on the linear Turán number of C2krC^r_{2k} with improved coefficients. Furthermore, we show that for any fixed integers r≥3,k≥2r\geq 3,k\geq 2, there exist constants c3=c3(r)c_3=c_3(r) and c4=c4(r)c_4=c_4(r) such that every nn-vertex linear rr-uniform graph with average degree d(G)≥c3kd(G)\geq c_3k, contains linear cycles of kk consecutive lengths, the shortest of which has length at most 6⌈log⁡nlog⁡(d(G)/k)−c4⌉+66\lceil \frac{\log n}{\log (d(G)/k)-c_4} \rceil +6. Both the degree condition and the shortest length among the cycles guaranteed are best possible up to a constant factor.

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