Line Operators in U(1∣1)U(1|1) Chern-Simons Theory

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We analyze the non-semisimple category of line operators in Chern-Simons gauge theories based off the Lie superalgebra gl(1∣1)\mathfrak{gl}(1|1). Our proposal is that the category of line operators C\mathcal{C} can be identified with the derived category of modules for a boundary vertex operator algebra V\mathcal{V} realized as a certain infinite-order simple current extension of the affine current algebra V(gl(1∣1))V(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)) by boundary monopole operators. By translating this simple current extension of V(gl(1∣1))V(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)) to the unrolled, restricted quantum group $\overline{U}^E(\fgl(1|1))$, we show that our category of line operators admits a second description in terms of a quasi-quantum group A\mathcal{A} realized by uprolling. We also compare our results across an expected physical duality with the cyclic orbifold of a free, BB-twisted hypermultiplet and find a slight discrepancy at the level of braiding and associator. We end with a detailed analysis of coupling to background flat $GL(1, \C)$ connections and the resulting category of non-genuine line operators.

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