Limit theorems for the 'laziest' minimal random walk model of elephant type

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a minimal model of one-dimensional discrete-time random walk with step-reinforcement, introduced by Harbola, Kumar, and Lindenberg (2014): The walker can move forward (never backward), or remain at rest. For each n=1,2,⋯n=1,2,\cdots, a random time UnU_n between 11 and nn is chosen uniformly, and if the walker moved forward [resp. remained at rest] at time UnU_n, then at time n+1n+1 it can move forward with probability pp [resp. qq], or with probability 1−p1-p [resp. 1−q1-q] it remains at its present position. For the case q>0q>0, several limit theorems are obtained by Coletti, Gava, and de Lima (2019). In this paper we prove limit theorems for the case q=0q=0, where the walker can exhibit all three forms of asymptotic behavior as pp is varied. As a byproduct, we obtain limit theorems for the cluster size of the root in percolation on uniform random recursive trees.

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