Limit on Lorentz-Invariance- and CPT-Violating Neutron Spin Interactions Using a 3^3He-129^{129}Xe Comagnetometer

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We performed a search for a Lorentz-invariance- and CPT-violating coupling of the 3^3He and 129^{129}Xe nuclear spins to posited background fields. Our experimental approach is to measure the free precession of nuclear spin polarized 3^3He and 129^{129}Xe atoms using SQUID detectors. As the laboratory reference frame rotates with respect to distant stars, we look for a sidereal modulation of the Larmor frequencies of the co-located spin samples. As a result we obtain an upper limit on the equatorial component of the background field b~⊥n<8.4⋅10−34\tilde{b}^n_{\bot}< 8.4 \cdot 10^{-34} GeV (68\% C.L.). Furthermore, this technique was modified to search for an electric dipole moment (EDM) of 129^{129}Xe.

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