Abstract

We report on a numerical simulation with 2+1 dynamical flavors of overlap fermions. We calculate pseudo-scalar masses and decay constants on a 163×48×(0.11fm)416^3\times 48 \times (0.11 {\rm fm})^4 lattice at five different up and down quark masses and two strange quark masses. The lightest pion mass corresponds to ≈310\approx 310 MeV. We also study the validity of the chiral perturbation theory using the results of the numerical simulation with two dynamical flavors and conclude that the one-loop formulae cannot be directly applied in the strange quark mass region. We therefore extrapolate our 2+1-flavor results to the chiral limit by fitting the data to the two-loop formulae of the chiral perturbation theory.

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