Light Hadron Masses from a Matrix Model for QCD

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

The SU(3)SU(3) Yang-Mills matrix model coupled to fundamental fermions is an approximation of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on a 3-sphere of radius RR. The spectrum of this matrix model Hamiltonian is estimated using standard variational methods, and is analyzed in the strong coupling limit. By employing a matching prescription to determine the dependence of the Yang-Mills coupling constant gg on RR, we relate the asymptotic values of the energy eigenvalues in the R→∞R \rightarrow \infty (flat space) limit to the masses of light hadrons. We find that the matrix model estimates the light hadron spectrum fairly accurately, with the light baryon masses falling within 10%10\%, and most light meson masses falling within about 30%30\% of their observed values.

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