Light-by-Light Scattering and Spacetime Noncommutativity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore a potential usability of a photon-photon self-interaction from the noncommutative quantum electrodynamics (NCQED) in the case of light-by-light scattering (γγ→γγγγ\toγγ) in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions, a reaction measured recently by ATLAS and planned for future experiments in hadron-hadron colliders. We compute the total cross section from both, the full one-loop standard model (SM) and the tree-level NCQED amplitudes, in the equivalent photon approximation with impact parameters, for various noncommutative scales, ΛNC\rmΛ_{NC}, and incoming nuclear spin-energy combinations. We find that NCQED contribution to the cross section has considerable increase at diphoton invariant mass range higher than ΛNC\rmΛ_{NC}, while the SM contribution is strongly suppressed in such region. Our results show that the current ATLAS sNN=5.02\rm\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV experiment can only probe ΛNC<100\rmΛ_{NC}<100 GeV region. On the other hand, future hadron-hadron collider proposals could have the potential to extend to ΛNC≲300\rmΛ_{NC}\lesssim 300 GeV region, making the performance of Pb+Pb(γγ)→Pb+Pbγγ\rm Pb+Pb(γγ)\to Pb+Pbγγ scattering on testing space-time noncommutativity close to that of the previously proposed photon-photon mode of linear electron-positron collider.

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