Abstract

The cuspidalization conjecture, which is a consequence of Grothendieck's section conjecture, asserts that for any smooth hyperbolic curve XX over a finitely generated field kk of characteristic 00 and any non empty Zariski open U⊂XU \subset X, every section of π1(X,xˉ)→Galkπ_1 (X, \bar x) \to \mathrm{Gal}_k lifts to a section of π1(U,xˉ)→Galkπ_1 (U,\bar x) \to \mathrm{Gal}_k. We consider in this article the problem of lifting Galois sections to the intermediate quotient π1cc(U) π_1^{cc}(U) introduced by Mochizuki. We show that when k=Qk = \mathbb Q and D=X∖UD=X\setminus U is an union of torsion sub-packets every Galois section actually lifts to π1cc(U) π_1^{cc}(U). One of the main tools in the proof is the construction of torus torsors FDF_D and EDE_D over XX and the geometric interpretation π1cc(U)≃π1(FD) π_1^{cc}(U) \simeq π_1 (F_D).

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