Leonard pairs having LB-TD form

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Fix an algebraically closed field F\mathbb{F} and an integer d≥3d \geq 3. Let Matd+1(F)\text{Mat}_{d+1}(\mathbb{F}) denote the F\mathbb{F}-algebra consisting of the (d+1)×(d+1)(d+1) \times (d+1) matrices that have all entries in F\mathbb{F}. We consider a pair of diagonalizable matrices A,A∗A,A^* in Matd+1(F)\text{Mat}_{d+1}(\mathbb{F}), each acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Such a pair is called a Leonard pair in Matd+1(F)\text{Mat}_{d+1}(\mathbb{F}). For a Leonard pair A,A∗A,A^* there is a nonzero scalar qq that is used to describe the eigenvalues of AA and A∗A^*. In the present paper we find all Leonard pairs A,A∗A,A^* in Matd+1(F)\text{Mat}_{d+1}(\mathbb{F}) such that AA is lower bidiagonal with subdiagonal entries all 11 and A∗A^* is irreducible tridiagonal, under the assumption that qq is not a root of unity. This gives a partial solution of a problem given by Paul Terwilliger.

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