Lefschetz theory for exterior algebras and fermionic diagonal coinvariants

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let WW be an irreducible complex reflection group acting on its reflection representation VV. We consider the doubly graded action of WW on the exterior algebra ∧(V⊕V∗)\wedge (V \oplus V^*) as well as its quotient DRW:=∧(V⊕V∗)/⟨∧(V⊕V∗)+W⟩DR_W := \wedge (V \oplus V^*)/ \langle \wedge (V \oplus V^*)^{W}_+ \rangle by the ideal generated by its homogeneous WW-invariants with vanishing constant term. We describe the bigraded isomorphism type of DRWDR_W; when W=SnW = \mathfrak{S}_n is the symmetric group, the answer is a difference of Kronecker products of hook-shaped Sn\mathfrak{S}_n-modules. We relate the Hilbert series of DRWDR_W to the (type A) Catalan and Narayana numbers and describe a standard monomial basis of DRWDR_W using a variant of Motzkin paths. Our methods are type-uniform and involve a Lefschetz-like theory which applies to the exterior algebra ∧(V⊕V∗)\wedge (V \oplus V^*).

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