Lefschetz pencils and finitely presented groups

In this paper, given a finitely presented group $Γ$, we provide the explicit monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration with $(-1)$-sections whose total space has fundamental group $Γ$ by applying "twisted substitutions" to that of the Lefschetz fibration constructed by Cadavid and independently Korkmaz. Consequently, we obtain an upper bound for the minimum $g$ such that there exists a genus-$g$ Lefschetz pencil on a smooth 4-manifold whose fundamental group is isomorphic to $Γ$.

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