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Late cosmology of brane gases with a two-form field

We consider the effects of a two-form field on the late-time dynamics of brane gas cosmologies. Assuming thermal equilibrium of winding states, we find that the presence of a form field allows a late stage of expansion of the Universe even when the winding degrees of freedom decay into a pressureless gas of string loops. Finally, we suggest to understand the dimensionality of the Universe not as a result of the thermal equilibrium condition but rather as a consequence of the symmetries of the geometry.

preprint2003arXivOpen access
Antonio Campos
astro-phhep-phgr-qchep-th
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Antonio Campos

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