Largest nearest-neighbour link and connectivity threshold in a polytopal random sample

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let X1,X2,…X_1,X_2, \ldots be independent identically distributed random points in a convex polytopal domain A⊂RdA \subset \mathbb{R}^d. Define the largest nearest neighbour link LnL_n to be the smallest rr such that every point of Xn:={X1,…,Xn}\mathcal X_n:=\{X_1,\ldots,X_n\} has another such point within distance rr. We obtain a strong law of large numbers for LnL_n in the large-nn limit. A related threshold, the connectivity threshold MnM_n, is the smallest rr such that the random geometric graph G(Xn,r)G(\mathcal X_n, r) is connected. We show that as n→∞n \to \infty, almost surely nLnd/log⁡nnL_n^d/\log n tends to a limit that depends on the geometry of AA, and nMnd/log⁡nnM_n^d/\log n tends to the same limit.

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