Large unavoidable subtournaments

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let DkD_k denote the tournament on 3k3k vertices consisting of three disjoint vertex classes V1,V2V_1, V_2 and V3V_3 of size kk, each of which is oriented as a transitive subtournament, and with edges directed from V1V_1 to V2V_2, from V2V_2 to V3V_3 and from V3V_3 to V1V_1. Fox and Sudakov proved that given a natural number kk and ε>0ε> 0 there is n0(k,ε)n_0(k,ε) such that every tournament of order n0(k,ε)n_0(k,ε) which is εε-far from being transitive contains DkD_k as a subtournament. Their proof showed that n0(k,ε)≤ε−O(k/ε2)n_0(k,ε) \leq ε^{-O(k/ε^2)} and they conjectured that this could be reduced to n0(k,ε)≤ε−O(k)n_0(k,ε) \leq ε^{-O(k)}. Here we prove this conjecture.

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