Large Scale Structure and Supersymmetric Inflation without Fine Tuning

preprint1994arXivOpen access

Abstract

We explore constraints on the spectral index nn of density fluctuations and the neutrino energy density fraction ΩHDMΩ_{HDM}, employing data from a variety of large scale observations. The best fits occur for n≈1n\approx 1 and ΩHDM≈0.15−0.30Ω_{HDM} \approx 0.15 - 0.30, over a range of Hubble constants 40−6040-60 km s−1^{-1} Mpc−1^{-1}. We present a new class of inflationary models based on realistic supersymmetric grand unified theories which do not have the usual `fine tuning' problems. The amplitude of primordial density fluctuations, in particular, is found to be proportional to (MX/MP)2(M_X /M_P)^2, where MX(MP)M_X (M_P) denote the GUT (Planck) scale, which is reminiscent of cosmic strings! The spectral index n=0.98n = 0.98, in excellent agreement with the observations provided the dark matter is a mixture of `cold' and `hot' components.

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