Large induced trees in dense random graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Erdős and Palka initiated the study of the maximal size of induced trees in random graphs in 1983. They proved that for every fixed 0<p<10<p<1 the size of a largest induced tree in Gn,pG_{n,p} is concentrated around 2log⁡q(np)2\log_q (np) with high probability, where q=(1−p)−1q=(1-p)^{-1}. De la Vega showed concentration around the same value for p=C/np=C/n where CC is a large constant, and his proof also works for all larger pp. We show that for any given tree TT with bounded maximum degree and of size (2−o(1))log⁡q(np)(2-o(1))\log_q(np), Gn,pG_{n,p} contains an induced copy of TT with high probability for n−1/2ln⁡10/9n≤p≤0.99n^{-1/2}\ln^{10/9}n\leq p\leq 0.99. This is asymptotically optimal.

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