Large deviation principle for the streams and the maximal flow in first passage percolation

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the standard first passage percolation model in the rescaled lattice Zd\mathbb{Z}^d for d≥2d\geq 2 and a bounded domain ΩΩ in Rd\mathbb R ^d. We denote by Γ1Γ^1 and Γ2Γ^2 two disjoint subsets of ∂Ω\partial Ω representing respectively the source and the sink, i.e., where the water can enter in ΩΩ and escape from ΩΩ. A maximal stream is a vector measure μ→nmax\overrightarrowμ_n^{max} that describes how the maximal amount of fluid can enter through Γ1Γ^1 and spreads in ΩΩ. Under some assumptions on ΩΩ and GG, we already know a law of large number for μ→nmax\overrightarrowμ_n^{max}. The sequence (μ→nmax)n≥1(\overrightarrowμ_n^{max})_{n\geq 1} converges almost surely to the set of solutions of a continuous deterministic problem of maximal stream in an anisotropic network. We aim here to derive a large deviation principle for streams and deduce by contraction principle the existence of a rate function for the upper large deviations of the maximal flow in ΩΩ.

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