Large cycles in essentially 4-connected graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Tutte proved that every 4-connected planar graph contains a Hamilton cycle, but there are 3-connected nn-vertex planar graphs whose longest cycles have length Θ(nlog⁡32)Θ(n^{\log_32}). On the other hand, Jackson and Wormald in 1992 proved that an essentially 4-connected nn-vertex planar graph contains a cycle of length at least (2n+4)/5(2n+4)/5, which was recently improved to 5(n+2)/85(n+2)/8 by Fabrici {\it et al}. In this paper, we improve this bound to ⌈(2n+6)/3⌉\lceil (2n+6)/3\rceil for n≥6n\ge 6, which is best possible, by proving a quantitative version of a result of Thomassen on Tutte paths.

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