Lambda-lookdown model with selection

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study the lookdown model with selection in the case of a population containing two types of individuals, with a reproduction model which is dual to the ΛΛ-coalescent. In particular we formulate the infinite population "ΛΛ-lookdown model with selection". When the measure ΛΛ gives no mass to 0, we show that the proportion of one of the two types converges, as the population size NN tends to infinity, towards the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson point process. We show that one of the two types fixates in finite time if and only if the ΛΛ-coalescent comes down from infinity. We give precise asymptotic results in the case of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent. We also consider the general case of a combination of the Kingman and the ΛΛ-lookdown model.

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