LpL^p bounds for a central limit theorem with involutions

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let E=((eij))n×nE=((e_{ij}))_{n\times n} be a fixed array of real numbers such that eij=eji,eii=0e_{ij}=e_{ji}, e_{ii}=0 for 1≤i,j≤n1\le i,j \le n. Let the permutation group be denoted by SnS_n and the collection of involutions with no fixed points by ΠnΠ_n, that is, Πn={π∈Sn:π2=id,π(i)≠i ∀i}Π_n=\{π\in S_n: π^2= id, π(i)\neq i\,\forall i\} with id denoting the identity permutation. For ππ uniformly chosen from ΠnΠ_n, let YE=∑i=1neiπ(i)Y_E=\sum_{i=1}^n e_{iπ(i)} and W=(YE−μE)/σEW=(Y_E-μ_E)/σ_E where μE=E(YE)μ_E=E(Y_E) and σE2=Var(YE)σ_E^2= Var(Y_E). Denoting by FWF_W and ΦΦ the distribution functions of WW and a N(0,1)\mathcal{N}(0,1) variate respectively, we bound ∣∣FW−Φ∣∣p||F_W-Φ||_p for 1≤p≤∞ 1\le p\le \infty using Stein's method and the zero bias transformation. Optimal Berry-Esseen or L∞L^\infty bounds for the classical problem where ππ is chosen uniformly from SnS_n were obtained by Bolthausen using Stein's method. Although in our case π∈Πnπ\in Π_n uniformly, the LpL^p bounds we obtain are of similar form as Bolthausen's bound which holds for p=∞p=\infty. The difficulty in extending Bolthausen's method from SnS_n to ΠnΠ_n arising due to the involution restriction is tackled by the use of zero bias transformations.

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