L(n)L(n) graphs are vertex-pancyclic and Hamilton-connected

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph GG of order n>2n>2 is pancyclic if GG contains a cycle of length ll for each integer ll with 3≤l≤n3 \leq l \leq n and it is called vertex-pancyclic if every vertex is contained in a cycle of length ll for every 3≤l≤n3 \leq l \leq n . A graph GG of order n>2n > 2 is Hamilton-connected if for any pair of distinct vertices uu and vv, there is a Hamilton uu-vv path, namely, there is a uu-vv path of length n−1n-1. The graph B(n) B(n) is a graph with the vertex set V={v ∣ v⊂[n],∣v∣∈{1,2}}V=\{v \ | \ v \subset [n] , | v | \in \{ 1,2 \} \} and the edge set E={{v,w} ∣ v,w∈V,v⊂w E= \{ \{ v , w \} \ | \ v , w \in V , v \subset w or w⊂v} w \subset v \}, where [n]={1,2,...,n}[n]=\{1,2,...,n\}. We denote by L(n)L(n) the line graph of B(n)B(n), that is, L(n)=L(B(n))L(n)=L(B(n)). In this paper, we show that the graph L(n)L(n) is vertex-pancyclic and Hamilton-connected whenever n≥6n\geq 6.

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