Koszul complexes and pole order filtrations

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the interplay between the cohomology of the Koszul complex of the partial derivatives of a homogeneous polynomial ff and the pole order filtration PP on the cohomology of the open set $U=\PP^n \setminus D$, with DD the hypersurface defined by f=0f=0. The relation is expressed by some spectral sequences, which may be used on one hand to determine the filtration PP in many cases for curves and surfaces, and on the other hand to obtain information about the syzygies involving the partial derivatives of the polynomial ff. The case of a nodal hypersurface DD is treated in terms of the defects of linear systems of hypersurfaces of various degrees passing through the nodes of DD. When DD is a nodal surface in $\PP^3$, we show that F2H3(U)≠P2H3(U)F^2H^3(U) \ne P^2H^3(U) as soon as the degree of DD is at least 4.

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