Kolmogorov complexity and strong approximation of Brownian motion

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Brownian motion and scaled and interpolated simple random walk can be jointly embedded in a probability space in such a way that almost surely the nn-step walk is within a uniform distance O(n−1/2log⁡n)O(n^{-1/2}\log n) of the Brownian path for all but finitely many positive integers nn. Almost surely this nn-step walk will be incompressible in the sense of Kolmogorov complexity, and all {Martin-Löf random} paths of Brownian motion have such an incompressible close approximant. This strengthens a result of Asarin, who obtained the bound O(n−1/6log⁡n)O(n^{-1/6} \log n). The result cannot be improved to o(n−1/2log⁡n)o(n^{-1/2}{\sqrt{\log n}}).

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