Knot diagrams on a punctured sphere as a model of string figures

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A string figure is topologically a trivial knot lying on an imaginary plane orthogonal to the fingers with some crossings. The fingers prevent cancellation of these crossings. As a mathematical model of string figure we consider a knot diagram on the xyxy-plane in xyzxyz-space missing some straight lines parallel to the zz-axis. These straight lines correspond to fingers. We study minimal number of crossings of these knot diagrams under Reidemeister moves missing these lines.

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