Kirby-Thompson distance for trisections of knotted surfaces

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We adapt work of Kirby-Thompson and Zupan to define an integer invariant L(T)\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T}) of a bridge trisection T\mathcal{T} of a smooth surface K\mathcal{K} in S4S^4 or B4B^4. We show that when L(T)=0\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T})=0, then the surface K\mathcal{K} is unknotted. We also show show that for a trisection T\mathcal{T} of an irreducible surface, bridge number produces a lower bound for L(T)\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T}). Consequently, L\mathcal{L} can be arbitrarily large.

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