Khovanov homology and cobordisms between split links

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the (in)sensitivity of the Khovanov functor to four-dimensional linking of surfaces. We prove that if LL and L′L' are split links, and CC is a cobordism between LL and L′L' that is the union of disjoint (but possibly linked) cobordisms between the components of LL and the components of L′L', then the map on Khovanov homology induced by CC is completely determined by the maps induced by the individual components of CC and does not detect the linking between the components. As a corollary, we prove that a strongly homotopy-ribbon concordance (i.e., a concordance whose complement can be built with only 1- and 2-handles) induces an injection on Khovanov homology, which generalizes a result of the second author and Zemke. Additionally, we show that a non-split link cannot be ribbon concordant to a split link.

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