Josephson junction based on highly disordered superconductor/low-resistive normal metal bilayer

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate current-phase relation (CPR) of a SN-S-SN Josephson junction based on a variable thickness SN bilayer composed of highly disordered superconductor (S) and low-resistive normal metal (N) with proximity induced superconductivity. In case when the thickness of S,N layers and length of S constriction is about of superconducting coherence length the CPR is single-valued, could be close to sinusoidal one and the product IcRnI_cR_n can reach Δ(0)/2∣e∣Δ(0)/2|e| (IcI_c is the critical current of the junction, RnR_n is its normal-state resistance, Δ(0)Δ(0) is the superconductor gap of single S layer at zero temperature). We argue that the normal layer should provide good heat removal from S constriction and there is range of parameters when current-voltage characteristic is not hysteretic and IcRnI_cR_n is relatively large.

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