Joint and double coboundaries of commuting contractions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let TT and SS be commuting contractions on a Banach space XX. The elements of (I−T)(I−S)X(I-T)(I-S)X are called {\it double coboundaries}, and the elements of (I−T)X∩(I−S)X(I-T)X \cap (I-S)X are called {\it joint cobundaries}. For UU and VV the unitary operators induced on L2L_2 by commuting invertible measure preserving transformations which generate an aperiodic Z2\mathbb Z^2-action, we show that there are joint coboundaries in L2L_2 which are not double coboundaries. We prove that if αα,β∈(0,1)β\in (0,1) are irrational, with TαT_α and TβT_β induced on L1(T)L_1(\mathbb T) by the corresponding rotations, then there are joint coboundaries in C(T)C(\mathbb T) which are not measurable double cobundaries (hence not double coboundaries in L1(T)L_1(\mathbb T)).

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