Irreducibility of generalized Hermite-Laguerre polynomials

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a rational q=u+αdq=u+\fracα{d} with $u, α, d\in \ACOBZ$ with u≥0,1≤α<du\ge 0, 1\le α<d, gcd⁡(α,d)=1\gcd(α, d)=1, the \emph{generalized Hermite-Laguerre polynomials Gq(x)G_q(x)} are defined by \begin{align*} G_q(x)&=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}(α+(n-1+u)d)x^{n-1}+\cdots\\ &\quad+a_1\left(\prod^{n-1}_{i=1}(α+(i+u)d)\right)x+a_0 \left(\prod^{n-1}_{i=0}(α+(i+u)d)\right) \end{align*} where a0,a1,⋯ ,ana_0, a_1, \cdots, a_n are arbitrary integers. We prove some irreducibility results of Gq(x)G_q(x) when q∈{13,23}q\in \{\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\} and extend some of the earlier irreducibility results when qq of the form u+12u+\frac{1}{2}. We also prove a new improved lower bound for greatest prime factor of product of consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression whose common difference is 2 and 3.

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