Inverse scattering with the data at fixed energy and fixed incident direction

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider the Schrödinger operator −∇2+q-\nabla^2+q q,, q=q(x), x \in \mathbf{R}^3.Let. Let A(β,α, k)bethecorrespondingscatteringamplitude, be the corresponding scattering amplitude, k^2betheenergy, be the energy, α\in S^2betheincidentdirection, be the incident direction, β\in S^2bethedirectionofscatteredwave, be the direction of scattered wave, S^2betheunitspherein be the unit sphere in \mathbf{R}^3.Assumethat. Assume that k=k_0 >0isfixed,and is fixed, and α=α_0isfixed.Thenthescatteringdataare is fixed. Then the scattering data are A(β)= A(β,α_0, k_0)=A_q(β)isafunctionon is a function on S^2.Thefollowinginvers. The following invers \textit{IP: Given an arbitrary f∈L2(S2)f \in L^2(S^2) and an arbitrary small number $ q \in C_0^{\infty}(D),where, where D \in \mathbf{R}^3isanarbitraryfixeddomai is an arbitrary fixed domai ∣∣Aq(β)−f(β)∣∣L2(S2)<ε||A_q(β)-f(β)||_{L^2(S^2)} < ε?} A positive answer to this question is given. A method for constructing such a qq is proposed. There are infinitely many such qq, not necessarily real-valued.

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