Inverse scattering problem with fixed energy and fixed incident direction

preprint2006arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Aq(α′,α,k)A_q(α',α,k) be the scattering amplitude, corresponding to a local potential q(x)q(x), x∈R3x\in\R^3, q(x)=0q(x)=0 for ∣x∣>a|x|>a, where a>0a>0 is a fixed number, α′,α∈S2α',α\in S^2 are unit vectors, S2S^2 is the unit sphere in R3\R^3, αα is the direction of the incident wave, k2>0k^2>0 is the energy. We prove that given an arbitrary function f(α′)∈L2(S2)f(α')\in L^2(S^2), an arbitrary fixed α0∈S2α_0\in S^2, an arbitrary fixed k>0k>0, and an arbitrary small $\ve>0$, there exists a potential q(x)∈L2(D)q(x)\in L^2(D), where D⊂R3D\subset R^3 is a bounded domain such that \bee \|A_q(α',α_0,k)-f(α')\|_{L^2(S^2)}<\ve. \tag{∗\ast}\eee The potential qq, for which (∗)(\ast) holds, is nonunique. We give an method for finding qq, and a formula for such a qq.

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