Invariant tori for area-preserving maps with ultra-differentiable perturbation and Liouvillean frequency

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the existence of invariant tori to the area-preserving maps defined on R2×T \mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T} \begin{equation*} \bar{x}=F(x,θ), \qquad \barθ=θ+α\, \,(α\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}), \end{equation*} where F F is closed to a linear rotation, and the perturbation is ultra-differentiable in θ∈T, θ\in \mathbb{T}, which is very closed to C∞C^{\infty} regularity. Moreover, we assume that the frequency αα is any irrational number without other arithmetic conditions and the smallness of the perturbation does not depend on αα. Thus, both the difficulties from the ultra-differentiability of the perturbation and Liouvillean frequency will appear in this work. The proof of the main result is based on the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) scheme about the area-preserving maps with some new techniques.

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