Invariant bipartite random graphs on Rd\mathbb{R}^d

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Suppose that red and blue points occur in Rd\mathbb{R}^d according to two simple point process with finite intensities λRλ_{\mathcal{R}} and λBλ_{\mathcal{B}}, respectively. Furthermore, let νν and μμ be two probability distributions on the strictly positive integers. Assign independently a random number of stubs (half-edges) to each red and blue point with laws νν and μμ, respectively. We are interested in translation-invariant schemes to match stubs between points of different colors in order to obtain random bipartite graphs in which each point has a prescribed degree distribution with law νν or μμ depending on its color. Let XX and YY be random variables with law νν and μμ, respectively. For a large class of point processes we show that we can obtain such translation-invariant schemes matching a.s. all stubs if and only if λRE(X)=λBE(Y), λ_{\mathcal{R}} \mathbb{E}(X)= λ_{\mathcal{B}} \mathbb{E}(Y), allowing ∞\infty in both sides, when both laws have infinite mean. Furthermore, we study a particular scheme based on the Gale-Shapley stable marriage. For this scheme we give sufficient conditions on XX and YY for the presence and absence of infinite components. These results are two-color versions of those obtained by Deijfen, Häggström and Holroyd.

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