Invariance principle for tempered fractional time series models

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Autoregressive tempered fractionally integrated moving average (ARTFIMA) time series is a useful model for velocity data in turbulence flows. In this paper, we obtain an invariance principle for the partial sum of an ARTFIMA process. The limiting process is called tempered Hermite process of order one, THP1THP^{1}, which is well-defined for any H>12H>\frac{1}{2}. When 12<H<1\frac{1}{2}<H<1, we develop the Wiener integral with respect to THP1THP^{1} to provide the sufficient condition for the convergence \begin{equation*} n^{-H}\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}f\Big(\frac{k}{n}\Big)X^{\fracλ{n}}_{k}\rightarrow \int_{\rr}f(u)Z^{1}_{H,λ}(du) \end{equation*} in distribution, as n→∞n\to\infty, where XkX_{k} is an ARTFIMA time series and ZH,λ1Z^{1}_{H,λ} is THP1THP^{1}.

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