Introduction to the McPherson number, Υ(G)Υ(G) of a simple connected graph

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The concept of the \emph{McPherson number} of a simple connected graph GG on nn vertices denoted by Υ(G)Υ(G), is introduced. The recursive concept, called the \emph{McPherson recursion}, is a series of \emph{vertex explosions} such that on the first interation a vertex v∈V(G)v \in V(G) explodes to arc (directed edges) to all vertices u∈V(G)u \in V(G) for which the edge vu∉E(G)vu \notin E(G), to obtain the mixed graph G1′.G'_1. Now G1′G'_1 is considered on the second iteration and a vertex w∈V(G1′)=V(G)w \in V(G'_1) = V(G) may explode to arc to all vertices z∈V(G1′)z \in V(G'_1) if edge wz∉E(G)wz \notin E(G) and arc (w,z)(w, z) or (z,w)∉E(G1′).(z, w) \notin E(G'_1). The \emph{McPherson number} of a simple connected graph GG is the minimum number of iterative vertex explosions say ℓ,\ell, to obtain the mixed graph Gℓ′G'_\ell such that the underlying graph of Gℓ′G'_\ell denoted Gℓ∗G^*_\ell has Gℓ∗≃Kn.G^*_\ell \simeq K_n. We determine the \emph{McPherson number} for paths, cycles and nn-partite graphs. We also determine the \emph{McPherson number} of the finite Jaco Graph Jn(1),n∈N.J_n(1), n \in \Bbb N. It is hoped that this paper will encourage further exploratory research.

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