Introduction to dominated edge chromatic number of a graph

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce and study the dominated edge coloring of a graph. A dominated edge coloring of a graph GG is a proper edge coloring of GG such that each color class is dominated by at least one edge of GG. The minimum number of colors among all dominated edge coloring is called the dominated edge chromatic number, denoted by χdom′(G)χ_{dom}^{\prime}(G). We obtain some properties of χdom′(G)χ_{dom}^{\prime}(G) and compute it for specific graphs. Also we examine the effects on χdom′(G)χ_{dom}^{\prime}(G) when GG is modified by operations on vertex and edge of GG. Finally, we consider the kk-subdivision of GG and study the dominated edge chromatic number of these kind of graphs.

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