Intervalley scattering in MoS2_2 imaged by two-photon photoemission with a high-harmonic probe

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report on the direct mapping of electron transfer in the momentum space of bulk MoS2_2 by means of time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission with a high-harmonic probe. For this purpose, we have combined a high-repetition rate high-harmonic source with tunable femtosecond pump pulses and a 3D (kx,ky,Ek_x, k_y, E) electron spectrometer. We show that optical excitation slightly above the A exciton resonance results in an immediate occupation of the conduction band at K‾\overline{K} followed by an ultrafast transfer (<50< 50~fs) to the conduction band minimum at Σ‾\overlineΣ. Both signals, at K‾\overline{K} and Σ‾\overlineΣ, do not vanish over the observed period of 400~fs. The technique described here enables direct access to the charge transfer dynamics in kk-space and allows the study of decay times and decay channels in various systems with dependence on the excess energy or helicity of the excitation.

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